Fossil share
Coal, gas, and oil together indicate fossil-fuel dependence.
Energy & Climate
Energy mix
See fossil, low-carbon, and renewable energy shares by country.
Primary-energy view
Energy mix here means primary-energy mix, not electricity generation mix
This table compares economy-wide primary energy shares across coal, gas, oil, nuclear, hydro, solar, wind, and other renewables.
Electricity mix describes power generation, while this primary-energy mix covers transport, industry, heating, and power-sector energy together.
Fossil share is coal plus gas plus oil. Low-carbon share includes nuclear and renewables. Renewable share combines hydro, solar, wind, and other renewables.
Because low-carbon includes renewables, adding low-carbon and renewables together double-counts the renewable bucket. Choose the comparison lens first.
Low-carbon share
Nuclear plus renewables indicates the lower-carbon part of primary energy.
Renewable share
Hydro, solar, wind, and other renewables are tracked as a separate comparison axis.
This is a standalone country dataset and should not be treated as electricity-generation mix.
Countries
79
Latest year
2024
Avg fossil share
78.47%
Top renewables
Iceland
TABLE
Data preview
| Iceland | 2024 | 19.5% | 80.5% | 80.5% | 1.94% | 0% | 17.56% | 0% | 0% | 0.05% |
| Norway | 2024 | 28.19% | 71.81% | 71.81% | 1.66% | 6.33% | 20.21% | 0% | 0.25% | 6.65% |
| Sweden | 2024 | 27.79% | 72.21% | 51.32% | 3.17% | 1.61% | 23.01% | 20.89% | 1.71% | 16.73% |
| Brazil | 2024 | 49.38% | 50.62% | 49.62% | 3.86% | 8.2% | 37.32% | 1.01% | 4.55% | 6.92% |
| Austria | 2024 | 56.65% | 43.35% | 43.35% | 6.95% | 16.95% | 32.76% | 0% | 5.71% | 5.58% |
| New Zealand | 2024 | 57.45% | 42.55% | 42.55% | 6.29% | 12.95% | 38.21% | 0% | 0.63% | 4.12% |
| Denmark | 2024 | 58.28% | 41.72% | 41.72% | 2.76% | 8.51% | 47.01% | 0% | 4.94% | 26.09% |
| Switzerland | 2024 | 43.17% | 56.83% | 39.87% | 0.26% | 10.43% | 32.48% | 16.96% | 4.36% | 0.13% |
| Portugal | 2024 | 60.26% | 39.74% | 39.74% | 0.03% | 13.87% | 46.36% | 0% | 6.54% | 13.32% |
| Finland | 2024 | 36.77% | 63.23% | 38.89% | 6.39% | 3.87% | 26.51% | 24.33% | 0.95% | 15.4% |
| Chile | 2024 | 67.75% | 32.25% | 32.25% | 7.12% | 13.91% | 46.72% | 0% | 9.88% | 5.03% |
| Latvia | 2024 | 70.33% | 29.67% | 29.67% | 0.37% | 21.41% | 48.56% | 0% | 2.58% | 1.77% |
| Croatia | 2024 | 72.22% | 27.78% | 27.78% | 2.61% | 23.29% | 46.32% | 0% | 1.96% | 6.44% |
| Canada | 2024 | 67.39% | 32.61% | 27.16% | 2.12% | 33.63% | 31.64% | 5.45% | 0.6% | 2.99% |
| Peru | 2024 | 73.34% | 26.66% | 26.66% | 1.92% | 30.67% | 40.76% | 0% | 0.93% | 2.59% |
| Colombia | 2024 | 73.91% | 26.09% | 26.09% | 10.14% | 22.15% | 41.61% | 0% | 1.33% | 0.06% |
| Spain | 2024 | 65.8% | 34.2% | 25.86% | 1.72% | 17.74% | 46.35% | 8.33% | 8.62% | 9.55% |
| Venezuela | 2024 | 74.16% | 25.84% | 25.84% | 0.37% | 46.14% | 27.65% | 0% | 0% | 0.01% |
| Ecuador | 2024 | 74.64% | 25.36% | 25.36% | 0.04% | 2.76% | 71.84% | 0% | 0.04% | 0.24% |
| Slovenia | 2024 | 56.97% | 43.03% | 24.74% | 12.96% | 10.67% | 33.34% | 18.29% | 5.75% | 0.02% |
| Germany | 2024 | 76.03% | 23.97% | 23.97% | 13.88% | 24.89% | 37.27% | 0% | 5.73% | 10.73% |
| Lithuania | 2024 | 76.59% | 23.41% | 23.41% | 1.55% | 23.47% | 51.57% | 0% | 4.66% | 11.8% |
| Sri Lanka | 2024 | 76.75% | 23.25% | 23.25% | 17.7% | 0% | 59.05% | 0% | 5.74% | 1.74% |
| Ireland | 2024 | 77.82% | 22.18% | 22.18% | 2.65% | 27.63% | 47.53% | 0% | 1.52% | 15.77% |
| Vietnam | 2024 | 78.47% | 21.53% | 21.53% | 47.59% | 4.18% | 26.69% | 0% | 4.33% | 2.13% |
| United Kingdom | 2024 | 73.54% | 26.46% | 21.29% | 2.45% | 32.27% | 38.82% | 5.16% | 1.88% | 10.7% |
| Greece | 2024 | 78.94% | 21.05% | 21.05% | 3.32% | 21.01% | 54.61% | 0% | 7.82% | 9.18% |
| Italy | 2024 | 79.07% | 20.93% | 20.93% | 1.66% | 35.03% | 42.38% | 0% | 5.25% | 3.24% |
| Türkiye | 2024 | 80.21% | 19.79% | 19.79% | 24.04% | 24.5% | 31.67% | 0% | 3.56% | 4.3% |
| Romania | 2024 | 73.31% | 26.69% | 19.11% | 7.21% | 26.91% | 39.18% | 7.58% | 3.19% | 4.42% |
| Netherlands | 2024 | 80.93% | 19.07% | 18.12% | 5.25% | 28.49% | 47.19% | 0.95% | 5.75% | 8.87% |
| Estonia | 2024 | 82.05% | 17.95% | 17.95% | 48.34% | 6.12% | 27.59% | 0% | 4.96% | 4.62% |
| China | 2024 | 80.26% | 19.74% | 17.47% | 52.81% | 8.96% | 18.49% | 2.27% | 4.22% | 5.02% |
| France | 2024 | 46.14% | 53.86% | 16.46% | 1.99% | 12.88% | 31.26% | 37.4% | 2.28% | 4.63% |
| Bulgaria | 2024 | 63.3% | 36.7% | 16.43% | 16.69% | 14.31% | 32.29% | 20.28% | 6.98% | 1.77% |
| North Macedonia | 2024 | 83.96% | 16.04% | 16.04% | 24.89% | 11.31% | 47.76% | 0% | 2.6% | 1.38% |
| Argentina | 2024 | 82.58% | 17.42% | 14.8% | 1.02% | 46.79% | 34.77% | 2.61% | 0.99% | 4.04% |
| Australia | 2024 | 85.27% | 14.73% | 14.73% | 25.52% | 22.32% | 37.43% | 0% | 7.39% | 4.82% |
| Luxembourg | 2024 | 85.72% | 14.28% | 14.28% | 0.58% | 15.24% | 69.9% | 0% | 2.96% | 2.92% |
| Poland | 2024 | 86.95% | 13.04% | 13.04% | 32.98% | 18.76% | 35.22% | 0% | 3.24% | 5.64% |
| Philippines | 2024 | 87.18% | 12.82% | 12.82% | 41.31% | 5.12% | 40.75% | 0% | 1.41% | 0.48% |
| Hungary | 2024 | 72.18% | 27.82% | 12.71% | 3.4% | 31.86% | 36.91% | 15.11% | 8.47% | 0.62% |
| Japan | 2024 | 82.95% | 17.05% | 12.7% | 26.43% | 19.09% | 37.44% | 4.35% | 4.95% | 0.59% |
| Pakistan | 2024 | 81.18% | 18.82% | 12.51% | 13.03% | 42.07% | 26.08% | 6.31% | 0.46% | 0.96% |
| United States | 2024 | 80.33% | 19.67% | 12.05% | 8.33% | 34.24% | 37.76% | 7.62% | 2.83% | 4.24% |
| Belgium | 2024 | 76.64% | 23.36% | 11.45% | 4.79% | 20.73% | 51.12% | 11.9% | 3.28% | 5.03% |
| Slovakia | 2024 | 63.88% | 36.12% | 11.29% | 12.35% | 24.23% | 27.31% | 24.82% | 0.94% | 0.01% |
| Indonesia | 2024 | 89.05% | 10.95% | 10.95% | 43.85% | 15.81% | 29.39% | 0% | 0.07% | 0.04% |
| Cyprus | 2024 | 89.2% | 10.79% | 10.79% | 0.54% | 0% | 88.66% | 0% | 7.92% | 1.49% |
| Israel | 2024 | 90.2% | 9.79% | 9.79% | 11.14% | 37.58% | 41.49% | 0% | 8.96% | 0.35% |
| Czechia | 2024 | 71.69% | 28.31% | 9.75% | 25.6% | 17.15% | 28.94% | 18.57% | 2.25% | 0.44% |
| India | 2024 | 89.67% | 10.33% | 9.15% | 56.58% | 6.23% | 26.86% | 1.18% | 2.96% | 1.76% |
| Morocco | 2024 | 91.33% | 8.67% | 8.67% | 26.81% | 3.28% | 61.24% | 0% | 1.88% | 6.67% |
| Ukraine | 2024 | 70% | 30% | 8.3% | 17.98% | 33.48% | 18.55% | 21.7% | 2.48% | 0.1% |
| Malaysia | 2024 | 91.72% | 8.28% | 8.28% | 21.85% | 33.55% | 36.32% | 0% | 0.62% | 0% |
| Mexico | 2024 | 90.44% | 9.55% | 8.25% | 3.41% | 43.56% | 43.48% | 1.3% | 2.73% | 2.09% |
| Thailand | 2024 | 92.6% | 7.4% | 7.4% | 12.04% | 34.02% | 46.54% | 0% | 0.94% | 0.58% |
| Taiwan | 2024 | 91.35% | 8.65% | 6.27% | 31.75% | 23.73% | 35.87% | 2.38% | 2.91% | 2.02% |
| Russia | 2024 | 88.16% | 11.84% | 6% | 11.56% | 52.96% | 23.64% | 5.84% | 0.08% | 0.12% |
| Egypt | 2024 | 94.22% | 5.78% | 5.78% | 1.7% | 53.29% | 39.23% | 0% | 1.32% | 1.33% |
| Kazakhstan | 2024 | 94.88% | 5.12% | 5.12% | 48.36% | 24.13% | 22.39% | 0% | 0.53% | 1.39% |
| South Korea | 2024 | 82.47% | 17.54% | 4.75% | 22.01% | 17.68% | 42.78% | 12.79% | 2.22% | 0.23% |
| Uzbekistan | 2024 | 95.42% | 4.58% | 4.58% | 7.11% | 78.71% | 9.6% | 0% | 1.52% | 0.18% |
| Azerbaijan | 2024 | 95.7% | 4.3% | 4.3% | 0% | 61.5% | 34.19% | 0% | 0.65% | 0.06% |
| South Africa | 2024 | 95.04% | 4.96% | 3.56% | 71.82% | 3.51% | 19.71% | 1.4% | 1.18% | 1.99% |
| United Arab Emirates | 2024 | 90.95% | 9.05% | 2.52% | 2.01% | 47% | 41.94% | 6.53% | 2.44% | 0.03% |
| Iran | 2024 | 98.07% | 1.93% | 1.43% | 0.51% | 68.42% | 29.13% | 0.5% | 0.06% | 0.09% |
| Oman | 2024 | 98.89% | 1.11% | 1.11% | 0.31% | 70.92% | 27.66% | 0% | 1.05% | 0.07% |
| Bangladesh | 2024 | 98.91% | 1.09% | 1.09% | 16.87% | 51.68% | 30.35% | 0% | 0.58% | 0.04% |
| Hong Kong | 2024 | 98.95% | 1.05% | 1.05% | 12.77% | 19.87% | 66.31% | 0% | 0.29% | 0% |
| Belarus | 2024 | 86.79% | 13.21% | 0.97% | 3.56% | 53.65% | 29.58% | 12.24% | 0.12% | 0.13% |
| Qatar | 2024 | 99.19% | 0.81% | 0.81% | 0.02% | 71.1% | 28.06% | 0% | 0.75% | 0% |
| Saudi Arabia | 2024 | 99.27% | 0.73% | 0.73% | 0.05% | 36.94% | 62.28% | 0% | 0.61% | 0.12% |
| Iraq | 2024 | 99.42% | 0.58% | 0.58% | 0% | 26.84% | 72.57% | 0% | 0.13% | 0% |
| Singapore | 2024 | 99.45% | 0.55% | 0.55% | 0.33% | 12.32% | 86.8% | 0% | 0.29% | 0% |
| Algeria | 2024 | 99.76% | 0.24% | 0.24% | 0.23% | 66.51% | 33.02% | 0% | 0.22% | 0.01% |
| Kuwait | 2024 | 99.92% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.21% | 46.94% | 52.77% | 0% | 0.06% | 0.02% |
| Trinidad & Tobago | 2024 | 99.99% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0% | 88.05% | 11.94% | 0% | 0.01% | 0% |
| Turkmenistan | 2024 | 99.99% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0% | 76.85% | 23.14% | 0% | 0.01% | 0% |
No rows match the current filters.