Energy & Climate

Electricity consumption by country

Compare country-level electricity demand, per-capita demand, and year-over-year change.

Core concept

How to compare electricity consumption by country

Country electricity demand is clearer when grid scale, industrial activity, and population-adjusted intensity are read together.

Total electricity demand shows how much power a country uses in a year, measured in TWh. Large populations and manufacturing-heavy economies can make total demand high, so country scale matters.

Per-capita electricity demand adjusts for population size. A country with lower total demand can still show high electricity intensity because of climate, income, industrial structure, or electrification.

Year-over-year change is useful for short-term movement. High growth can reflect industrial recovery, electrification, weather effects, or source-year differences.

What does total demand show?

It captures the absolute scale of a national grid and economic activity. Large economies and populous countries tend to rank high.

Why use per-capita demand?

It reduces population-size bias and helps compare electricity intensity across households and industries.

How should change rate be read?

Year-over-year movement shows short-term shifts, but source coverage and latest-year differences should be checked.

How is country comparison used?

This page keeps electricity demand as a standalone dataset and compares country rows in one sortable table.

This dataset is a country-level electricity demand source for reading total and per-capita values together.

Countries 120
Latest year 2025
Total demand 31.6 thousand TWh
Top per capita Iceland

TABLE

Data preview

120 rows
China CHN Asia Pacific 2025 10.6 thousand TWh 7.5 thousand kWh 4.91%
United States USA North America 2025 4.5 thousand TWh 13.1 thousand kWh 2.97%
India IND Asia Pacific 2025 2.1 thousand TWh 1.4 thousand kWh 2.39%
Russia RUS Europe 2025 1.2 thousand TWh 8.2 thousand kWh -1.41%
Japan JPN Asia Pacific 2025 1 thousand TWh 8.4 thousand kWh 1.33%
Brazil BRA South America 2025 762.1 TWh 3.6 thousand kWh 0.64%
Canada CAN North America 2025 645.6 TWh 16.1 thousand kWh 3.41%
South Korea KOR Asia Pacific 2025 624.7 TWh 12.1 thousand kWh -0.12%
Germany DEU Europe 2025 520.3 TWh 6.2 thousand kWh -0.38%
France FRA Europe 2025 476.7 TWh 7.2 thousand kWh 1.03%
Saudi Arabia SAU Middle East 2024 454.6 TWh 13.4 thousand kWh 5.91%
Iran IRN Asia Pacific 2025 395.6 TWh 4.3 thousand kWh 0.56%
Indonesia IDN Asia Pacific 2024 372.5 TWh 1.3 thousand kWh 5.98%
Mexico MEX North America 2025 356.7 TWh 2.7 thousand kWh 0.5%
Türkiye TUR Middle East 2025 351.9 TWh 4 thousand kWh 3.44%
United Kingdom GBR Europe 2025 321.4 TWh 4.6 thousand kWh 1.27%
Vietnam VNM Asia Pacific 2025 313.6 TWh 3.1 thousand kWh 2.09%
Italy ITA Europe 2025 311.6 TWh 5.3 thousand kWh -2.18%
Taiwan TWN Asia Pacific 2025 288.4 TWh 12.5 thousand kWh -0.06%
Australia AUS Asia Pacific 2025 286.3 TWh 10.6 thousand kWh 1.67%
Spain ESP Europe 2025 275.1 TWh 5.7 thousand kWh 1.62%
Egypt EGY Africa 2025 244.3 TWh 2.1 thousand kWh 3.53%
South Africa ZAF Africa 2025 236.8 TWh 3.7 thousand kWh -3.81%
Thailand THA Asia Pacific 2025 225.1 TWh 3.1 thousand kWh -2.94%
Malaysia MYS Asia Pacific 2025 199.9 TWh 5.6 thousand kWh 1.46%
Pakistan PAK Asia Pacific 2025 195.5 TWh 766 kWh 11.44%
United Arab Emirates ARE Middle East 2024 177 TWh 16.1 thousand kWh 5.73%
Poland POL Europe 2025 174.3 TWh 4.6 thousand kWh 0.13%
Argentina ARG South America 2025 162.5 TWh 3.5 thousand kWh 0.48%
Iraq IRQ Asia Pacific 2024 156.8 TWh 3.4 thousand kWh 3.29%
Norway NOR Europe 2025 137.7 TWh 24.5 thousand kWh -0.69%
Sweden SWE Europe 2025 137.1 TWh 12.9 thousand kWh -1.15%
Kazakhstan KAZ Asia Pacific 2025 126.1 TWh 6 thousand kWh 4.28%
Philippines PHL Asia Pacific 2025 123.1 TWh 1.1 thousand kWh -0.85%
Netherlands NLD Europe 2025 121.1 TWh 6.6 thousand kWh 2.54%
Bangladesh BGD Asia Pacific 2025 118.1 TWh 672 kWh 5.66%
Ukraine UKR Europe 2022 111.6 TWh 2.7 thousand kWh -27.71%
Algeria DZA Africa 2024 93.8 TWh 2 thousand kWh 0.43%
Kuwait KWT Asia Pacific 2025 92.5 TWh 18.4 thousand kWh 0%
Colombia COL South America 2025 91.6 TWh 1.7 thousand kWh 2.77%
Uzbekistan UZB Asia Pacific 2025 89.6 TWh 2.4 thousand kWh 6.16%
Chile CHL South America 2025 88.5 TWh 4.5 thousand kWh -0.14%
Finland FIN Europe 2025 87.8 TWh 15.6 thousand kWh 2.39%
Belgium BEL Europe 2025 86.6 TWh 7.4 thousand kWh 0.24%
Venezuela VEN South America 2024 80.1 TWh 2.8 thousand kWh 11.35%
Austria AUT Europe 2025 75.8 TWh 8.3 thousand kWh 5.79%
Israel ISR Middle East 2025 75.7 TWh 8 thousand kWh 2.3%
Czechia CZE Europe 2025 68 TWh 6.4 thousand kWh 2.86%
Switzerland CHE Europe 2025 65.1 TWh 7.3 thousand kWh 1.8%
Peru PER South America 2025 60.5 TWh 1.7 thousand kWh 1.94%
Portugal PRT Europe 2025 60.4 TWh 5.8 thousand kWh 4.68%
Singapore SGP Asia Pacific 2025 60.4 TWh 10.3 thousand kWh 1.36%
Qatar QAT Middle East 2025 56.2 TWh 18 thousand kWh -0.88%
Greece GRC Europe 2025 55.6 TWh 5.6 thousand kWh -2.13%
Romania ROU Europe 2025 54.4 TWh 2.9 thousand kWh -2.32%
Oman OMN Asia Pacific 2025 52.8 TWh 9.6 thousand kWh 7.62%
Hungary HUN Europe 2025 48.9 TWh 5.1 thousand kWh 0.35%
Hong Kong HKG Asia Pacific 2024 48.8 TWh 6.6 thousand kWh -1.07%
Morocco MAR Africa 2025 48.2 TWh 1.3 thousand kWh 7.32%
Belarus BLR Europe 2025 45.5 TWh 5.1 thousand kWh 0.55%
New Zealand NZL Asia Pacific 2025 43.3 TWh 8.3 thousand kWh -1.52%
Denmark DNK Europe 2025 40.7 TWh 6.8 thousand kWh 4.9%
Nigeria NGA Africa 2025 39.2 TWh 165.2 kWh 11.29%
Bahrain BHR Middle East 2024 38.4 TWh 23.9 thousand kWh 1.29%
Ireland IRL Europe 2025 37.6 TWh 7.1 thousand kWh 4.15%
Serbia SRB Europe 2025 37.4 TWh 5.6 thousand kWh -0.21%
Ecuador ECU South America 2025 36.6 TWh 2 thousand kWh 9.83%
Bulgaria BGR Europe 2025 36.5 TWh 5.4 thousand kWh -2.09%
Libya LBY Africa 2024 34.6 TWh 4.7 thousand kWh 2.49%
Ethiopia ETH Africa 2025 31 TWh 229 kWh 32.34%
Paraguay PRY South America 2025 29.7 TWh 4.2 thousand kWh 12.27%
Azerbaijan AZE Asia Pacific 2025 27.2 TWh 2.6 thousand kWh 2.1%
North Korea PRK Asia Pacific 2024 27.1 TWh 1 thousand kWh 1.42%
Slovakia SVK Europe 2025 26.8 TWh 4.9 thousand kWh 0.68%
Tunisia TUN Africa 2025 24.9 TWh 2 thousand kWh 3.92%
Syria SYR Asia Pacific 2024 24.3 TWh 984.1 kWh -0.41%
Turkmenistan TKM Asia Pacific 2024 24 TWh 3.2 thousand kWh 1.74%
Jordan JOR Asia Pacific 2024 23.7 TWh 2.1 thousand kWh -0.46%
Dominican Republic DOM North America 2025 22.7 TWh 2 thousand kWh -5.62%
Cambodia KHM Asia Pacific 2025 22.4 TWh 1.3 thousand kWh 11.95%
Myanmar (Burma) MMR Asia Pacific 2024 21.9 TWh 402.2 kWh 1.06%
Ghana GHA Africa 2024 21.8 TWh 634.1 kWh -0.09%
Puerto Rico PRI North America 2025 20.3 TWh 6.3 thousand kWh 1.35%
Croatia HRV Europe 2025 20.1 TWh 5.2 thousand kWh 2.04%
Tajikistan TJK Asia Pacific 2025 19.5 TWh 1.8 thousand kWh -0.66%
Cuba CUB North America 2024 19.4 TWh 1.8 thousand kWh -1.57%
Kyrgyzstan KGZ Asia Pacific 2025 19.3 TWh 2.6 thousand kWh 0.31%
Iceland ISL Europe 2024 19.1 TWh 48.4 thousand kWh -3.84%
Congo - Kinshasa COD Africa 2024 17.4 TWh 158.9 kWh 1.7%
Sri Lanka LKA Asia Pacific 2025 17.3 TWh 742.6 kWh 1.05%
Zambia ZMB Africa 2024 16.6 TWh 778.8 kWh 3.17%
Mozambique MOZ Africa 2024 16.5 TWh 476.2 kWh -0.06%
Guatemala GTM North America 2024 16.4 TWh 888.3 kWh 3.55%
Laos LAO Asia Pacific 2024 15.6 TWh 2 thousand kWh -8.71%
Angola AGO Africa 2024 15.6 TWh 411.5 kWh -1.02%
Kenya KEN Africa 2025 15.6 TWh 270.8 kWh 5.63%
Sudan SDN Africa 2024 15.6 TWh 308.6 kWh 2.7%
Uruguay URY South America 2025 14.8 TWh 4.4 thousand kWh 1.58%
Georgia GEO Asia Pacific 2025 14.7 TWh 3.9 thousand kWh 4.18%
Bosnia & Herzegovina BIH Europe 2025 14.4 TWh 4.6 thousand kWh -6.78%
Slovenia SVN Europe 2025 14.3 TWh 6.8 thousand kWh 0.07%
Bolivia BOL South America 2025 13.6 TWh 1.1 thousand kWh 0.74%
Panama PAN North America 2024 13.3 TWh 2.9 thousand kWh 2.47%
Honduras HND North America 2024 12.6 TWh 1.2 thousand kWh 0%
Bhutan BTN Asia Pacific 2024 12.5 TWh 15.7 thousand kWh 3.92%
Costa Rica CRI North America 2025 12.5 TWh 2.4 thousand kWh 10.96%
Mongolia MNG Asia Pacific 2025 12.4 TWh 3.5 thousand kWh 7.54%
Lithuania LTU Europe 2025 12.3 TWh 4.4 thousand kWh -3.67%
Zimbabwe ZWE Africa 2024 12.1 TWh 727.4 kWh 0.92%
Nepal NPL Asia Pacific 2024 11 TWh 372 kWh 3.57%
Côte d’Ivoire CIV Africa 2024 10.1 TWh 315 kWh -2.04%
Trinidad & Tobago TTO North America 2024 9.6 TWh 6.3 thousand kWh 0.32%
Estonia EST Europe 2025 9.3 TWh 6.9 thousand kWh 1.74%
Tanzania TZA Africa 2024 9 TWh 131.7 kWh -16.08%
Albania ALB Europe 2024 8.7 TWh 3.1 thousand kWh 7.17%
North Macedonia MKD Europe 2025 8.4 TWh 4.6 thousand kWh 18.95%
Armenia ARM Asia Pacific 2025 8.1 TWh 2.8 thousand kWh 6.54%
Senegal SEN Africa 2024 8.1 TWh 439.4 kWh -6.98%
Palestinian Territories PSE Asia Pacific 2024 8 TWh 1.5 thousand kWh 0.88%
Latvia LVA Europe 2025 7.5 TWh 4.1 thousand kWh 1.62%