Membaca data
Bandingkan konsumsi energi primer dari beberapa ukuran
Halaman ini menampilkan konsumsi energi primer negara: energi yang digunakan sebelum diubah menjadi listrik, bensin, panas, atau bentuk akhir lain. Data membandingkan total penggunaan, penggunaan per orang, energi per PDB, perubahan tahunan, dan perubahan lima tahun.
Cara membaca
Bacalah sebagai ukuran energi yang masuk ke seluruh ekonomi suatu negara. Ini mencakup batu bara, minyak, gas, nuklir, hidro, angin, surya, dan energi terbarukan lain setelah disetarakan ke satu unit. Ini bukan konsumsi listrik rumah tangga dan bukan hanya bahan bakar yang dibeli langsung oleh orang.
Yang dapat dilihat di halaman ini
- Konsumsi energi primer terbaru menurut negara dalam TWh
- Penggunaan energi per orang, penggunaan per PDB, perubahan tahunan, dan perubahan lima tahun
- Urutkan menurut konsumsi total, penggunaan per orang, intensitas PDB, laju perubahan, dan negara
Dasar data
Data energi menggunakan Our World in Data Energy dataset, digabung dengan referensi PDB dan populasi Bank Dunia bila tersedia.
Energi primer adalah ukuran di tahap hulu. Karena pembangkit, kilang, boiler, dan mesin kehilangan energi saat konversi, nilainya berbeda dari konsumsi energi akhir dan konsumsi listrik.
Tahun energi terbaru
2024
Konsumsi total
175,6 ribu TWh
Total tertinggi
Tiongkok
Tertinggi per orang
Qatar
Cara membaca energi primer
Energi primer dihitung dekat dengan sumbernya, sebelum menjadi listrik dari stopkontak, bensin di kendaraan, panas industri, atau energi lain yang akhirnya digunakan konsumen.
Cara sederhana membacanya: batu bara yang dibakar di pembangkit, minyak mentah yang disuling, gas alam untuk pemanas atau pembangkit, panas nuklir, hidro, surya, dan angin dihitung sebagai input energi lalu dikonversi ke TWh.
Jadi tabel ini lebih dekat dengan “berapa banyak energi yang masuk ke seluruh sistem energi negara” daripada “berapa banyak energi akhir yang langsung dipakai konsumen”. Total TWh menunjukkan skala sistem, kWh/orang menyesuaikan populasi, dan kWh per dolar PDB menunjukkan intensitas energi.
⚡ Konsumsi energi primer
210 negara
| Populasi | Tahun | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tiongkok CHN · East Asia & Pacific | 48.987 TWh2024 | 34.514 kWh/orang | 2,614 kWh/$ | 4,07% | 21,89%2019 | 1,4 miliar | 2024 | |
| 2 | Amerika Serikat USA · North America | 26.529 TWh2024 | 76.800 kWh/orang | 0,923 kWh/$ | 1,19% | -0,19%2019 | 340,1 juta | 2024 | |
| 3 | India IND · South Asia | 11.336 TWh2024 | 7.813 kWh/orang | 2,899 kWh/$ | 4,69% | 22,13%2019 | 1,5 miliar | 2024 | |
| 4 | Rusia RUS · Europe & Central Asia | 9.049 TWh2024 | 62.485 kWh/orang | 4,163 kWh/$ | 3,29% | 8,11%2019 | 143,5 juta | 2024 | |
| 5 | Jepang JPN · East Asia & Pacific | 4.795 TWh2024 | 38.745 kWh/orang | 1,19 kWh/$ | -1,31% | -7,89%2019 | 124 juta | 2024 | |
| 6 | Brasil BRA · Latin America & Caribbean | 3.919 TWh2024 | 18.486 kWh/orang | 1,793 kWh/$ | 1,7% | 9,87%2019 | 212 juta | 2024 | |
| 7 | Kanada CAN · North America | 3.886 TWh2024 | 97.785 kWh/orang | 1,732 kWh/$ | -0,04% | -4,28%2019 | 41,3 juta | 2024 | |
| 8 | Korea Selatan KOR · East Asia & Pacific | 3.616 TWh2024 | 69.922 kWh/orang | 1,928 kWh/$ | 1,64% | 2,85%2019 | 51,8 juta | 2024 | |
| 9 | Iran IRN · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 3.590 TWh2024 | 39.204 kWh/orang | 7,553 kWh/$ | -0,18% | 8,88%2019 | 91,6 juta | 2024 | |
| 10 | Arab Saudi SAU · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 3.290 TWh2024 | 96.883 kWh/orang | 2,654 kWh/$ | 2,8% | 10,89%2019 | 35,3 juta | 2024 | |
| 11 | Jerman DEU · Europe & Central Asia | 3.195 TWh2024 | 37.793 kWh/orang | 0,682 kWh/$ | 0,52% | -14,87%2019 | 83,5 juta | 2024 | |
| 12 | Indonesia IDN · East Asia & Pacific | 2.985 TWh2024 | 10.529 kWh/orang | 2,138 kWh/$ | 7,17% | 32,42%2019 | 283,5 juta | 2024 | |
| 13 | Prancis FRA · Europe & Central Asia | 2.520 TWh2024 | 37.866 kWh/orang | 0,797 kWh/$ | 4,71% | -7,74%2019 | 68,6 juta | 2024 | |
| 14 | Meksiko MEX · Latin America & Caribbean | 2.310 TWh2024 | 17.654 kWh/orang | 1,244 kWh/$ | 0,7% | 2,21%2019 | 130,9 juta | 2024 | |
| 15 | Turki TUR · Europe & Central Asia | 2.093 TWh2024 | 23.928 kWh/orang | 1,54 kWh/$ | 6,71% | 13,19%2019 | 85,5 juta | 2024 | |
| 16 | Inggris Raya GBR · Europe & Central Asia | 1.937 TWh2024 | 28.016 kWh/orang | 0,525 kWh/$ | 0,38% | -11,67%2019 | 69,2 juta | 2024 | |
| 17 | Italia ITA · Europe & Central Asia | 1.696 TWh2024 | 28.585 kWh/orang | 0,712 kWh/$ | 0,93% | -7,81%2019 | 59 juta | 2024 | |
| 18 | Australia AUS · East Asia & Pacific | 1.672 TWh2024 | 62.595 kWh/orang | 0,952 kWh/$ | 0,89% | -0,49%2019 | 27,2 juta | 2024 | |
| 19 | Spanyol ESP · Europe & Central Asia | 1.624 TWh2024 | 33.902 kWh/orang | 0,941 kWh/$ | 3,48% | 2,55%2019 | 48,8 juta | 2024 | |
| 20 | Uni Emirat Arab ARE · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 1.522 TWh2024 | 138.026 kWh/orang | 2,756 kWh/$ | 6,19% | 25,07%2019 | 11 juta | 2024 | |
| 21 | Vietnam VNM · East Asia & Pacific | 1.476 TWh2024 | 14.618 kWh/orang | 3,099 kWh/$ | 7,29% | 22,19%2019 | 101 juta | 2024 | |
| 22 | Thailand THA · East Asia & Pacific | 1.421 TWh2024 | 19.825 kWh/orang | 2,699 kWh/$ | 2,35% | -3,98%2019 | 71,7 juta | 2024 | |
| 23 | Malaysia MYS · East Asia & Pacific | 1.382 TWh2024 | 38.866 kWh/orang | 3,273 kWh/$ | 4,29% | 11,33%2019 | 35,6 juta | 2024 | |
| 24 | Afrika Selatan ZAF · Sub-Saharan Africa | 1.362 TWh2024 | 21.287 kWh/orang | 3,397 kWh/$ | -0,4% | -7,42%2019 | 64 juta | 2024 | |
| 25 | Taiwan TWN | 1.254 TWh2024 | 54.013 kWh/orang | 1,005 kWh/$ | -0,2% | -5,59%2019 | 23,1 juta | 2024 | |
| 26 | Mesir EGY · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 1.126 TWh2024 | 9.661 kWh/orang | 2,894 kWh/$ | 2,76% | 7,37%2019 | 116,5 juta | 2024 | |
| 27 | Polandia POL · Europe & Central Asia | 1.126 TWh2024 | 29.206 kWh/orang | 1,226 kWh/$ | -0,65% | -5,2%2019 | 36,6 juta | 2024 | |
| 28 | Singapura SGP · East Asia & Pacific | 1.054 TWh2024 | 180.701 kWh/orang | 1,925 kWh/$ | 6,31% | 8,15%2019 | 6 juta | 2024 | |
| 29 | Argentina ARG · Latin America & Caribbean | 983 TWh2024 | 21.514 kWh/orang | 1,54 kWh/$ | -2,11% | 6,21%2019 | 45,7 juta | 2024 | |
| 30 | Belanda NLD · Europe & Central Asia | 926 TWh2024 | 50.824 kWh/orang | 0,763 kWh/$ | -1,43% | -9,31%2019 | 18 juta | 2024 | |
| 31 | Pakistan PAK · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 888 TWh2024 | 3.536 kWh/orang | 2,391 kWh/$ | -1,76% | -8,76%2019 | 251,3 juta | 2024 | |
| 32 | Kazakhstan KAZ · Europe & Central Asia | 862 TWh2024 | 41.865 kWh/orang | 2,958 kWh/$ | 1,88% | 7,94%2019 | 20,6 juta | 2024 | |
| 33 | Aljazair DZA · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 760 TWh2024 | 16.237 kWh/orang | 2,822 kWh/$ | -3,11% | 9,47%2019 | 46,8 juta | 2024 | |
| 34 | Irak IRQ · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 737 TWh2024 | 16.002 kWh/orang | 2,635 kWh/$ | 2,64% | 10,33%2019 | 46 juta | 2024 | |
| 35 | Venezuela VEN · Latin America & Caribbean | 699 TWh2024 | 24.592 kWh/orang | 5,831 kWh/$ | -0,13% | 6,33%2019 | 28,4 juta | 2024 | |
| 36 | Uzbekistan UZB · Europe & Central Asia | 696 TWh2024 | 19.129 kWh/orang | 6,05 kWh/$ | 15,85% | 28,01%2019 | 36,4 juta | 2024 | |
| 37 | Qatar QAT · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 654 TWh2024 | 214.520 kWh/orang | 2,984 kWh/$ | 5,52% | 11,75%2019 | 2,9 juta | 2024 | |
| 38 | Filipina PHL · East Asia & Pacific | 653 TWh2024 | 5.633 kWh/orang | 1,414 kWh/$ | 7,19% | 15,27%2019 | 115,8 juta | 2024 | |
| 39 | Belgia BEL · Europe & Central Asia | 644 TWh2024 | 54.871 kWh/orang | 0,959 kWh/$ | -0,99% | -12,77%2019 | 11,9 juta | 2024 | |
| 40 | Kolombia COL · Latin America & Caribbean | 616 TWh2024 | 11.645 kWh/orang | 1,471 kWh/$ | 0,09% | 7,35%2019 | 52,9 juta | 2024 | |
| 41 | Swedia SWE · Europe & Central Asia | 610 TWh2024 | 57.510 kWh/orang | 1,01 kWh/$ | 1,78% | -2,53%2019 | 10,6 juta | 2024 | |
| 42 | Ukraina UKR · Europe & Central Asia | 601 TWh2024 | 15.876 kWh/orang | 3,151 kWh/$ | 2,2% | -37,24%2019 | 37,9 juta | 2024 | |
| 43 | Norwegia NOR · Europe & Central Asia | 556 TWh2024 | 99.634 kWh/orang | 1,149 kWh/$ | 0,75% | 7,69%2019 | 5,6 juta | 2024 | |
| 44 | Nigeria NGA · Sub-Saharan Africa | 534 TWh2023 | 2.343 kWh/orang | 2,116 kWh/$ | 3,12% | 8,6%2018 | 232,7 juta | 2024 | |
| 45 | Bangladesh BGD · South Asia | 529 TWh2024 | 3.048 kWh/orang | 1,175 kWh/$ | 4,42% | 9,64%2019 | 173,6 juta | 2024 | |
| 46 | Kuwait KWT · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 525 TWh2024 | 106.399 kWh/orang | 3,277 kWh/$ | 5,25% | 18,55%2019 | 4,9 juta | 2024 | |
| 47 | Cile CHL · Latin America & Caribbean | 519 TWh2024 | 26.245 kWh/orang | 1,571 kWh/$ | 4,27% | 9,44%2019 | 19,8 juta | 2024 | |
| 48 | Oman OMN · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 447 TWh2024 | 84.611 kWh/orang | 4,171 kWh/$ | 2,65% | 19,67%2019 | 5,3 juta | 2024 | |
| 49 | Austria AUT · Europe & Central Asia | 412 TWh2024 | 45.208 kWh/orang | 0,771 kWh/$ | 4,67% | -3,65%2019 | 9,2 juta | 2024 | |
| 50 | Ceko CZE · Europe & Central Asia | 393 TWh2024 | 36.590 kWh/orang | 1,132 kWh/$ | -4,48% | -17,8%2019 | 10,9 juta | 2024 | |
| 51 | Peru PER · Latin America & Caribbean | 374 TWh2024 | 10.941 kWh/orang | 1,294 kWh/$ | 9,06% | 14,64%2019 | 34,2 juta | 2024 | |
| 52 | Turkmenistan TKM · Europe & Central Asia | 371 TWh2024 | 49.525 kWh/orang | 7,223 kWh/$ | -15,35% | 5,84%2019 | 7,5 juta | 2024 | |
| 53 | Rumania ROU · Europe & Central Asia | 355 TWh2024 | 18.694 kWh/orang | 0,929 kWh/$ | -1,09% | -7,39%2019 | 19,1 juta | 2024 | |
| 54 | Swiss CHE · Europe & Central Asia | 339 TWh2024 | 38.026 kWh/orang | 0,362 kWh/$ | 6,93% | 0,99%2019 | 9 juta | 2024 | |
| 55 | Finlandia FIN · Europe & Central Asia | 335 TWh2024 | 59.565 kWh/orang | 1,12 kWh/$ | 0,14% | 2,32%2019 | 5,6 juta | 2024 | |
| 56 | Yunani GRC · Europe & Central Asia | 321 TWh2024 | 31.966 kWh/orang | 1,253 kWh/$ | 5% | 1,36%2019 | 10,4 juta | 2024 | |
| 57 | Belarus BLR · Europe & Central Asia | 314 TWh2024 | 34.633 kWh/orang | 4,129 kWh/$ | 3,34% | 1,58%2019 | 9,1 juta | 2024 | |
| 58 | Israel ISR · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 278 TWh2024 | 29.591 kWh/orang | 0,514 kWh/$ | -2,33% | -7,87%2019 | 10 juta | 2024 | |
| 59 | Maroko MAR · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 276 TWh2024 | 7.257 kWh/orang | 1,721 kWh/$ | 1,92% | 4,74%2019 | 38,1 juta | 2024 | |
| 60 | Hong Kong HKG · East Asia & Pacific | 273 TWh2024 | 36.809 kWh/orang | 0,671 kWh/$ | 8,63% | -20,78%2019 | 7,5 juta | 2024 | |
| 61 | Portugal PRT · Europe & Central Asia | 270 TWh2024 | 25.922 kWh/orang | 0,863 kWh/$ | 1,61% | -7,79%2019 | 10,7 juta | 2024 | |
| 62 | Hungaria HUN · Europe & Central Asia | 261 TWh2024 | 26.952 kWh/orang | 1,171 kWh/$ | 2,15% | -5,13%2019 | 9,6 juta | 2024 | |
| 63 | Bahrain BHR · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 259 TWh2023 | 164.933 kWh/orang | 5,495 kWh/$ | 4,35% | 23,1%2018 | 1,6 juta | 2023 | |
| 64 | Selandia Baru NZL · East Asia & Pacific | 233 TWh2024 | 44.712 kWh/orang | 0,896 kWh/$ | -2,76% | -11,55%2019 | 5,3 juta | 2024 | |
| 65 | Ekuador ECU · Latin America & Caribbean | 231 TWh2024 | 12.722 kWh/orang | 1,851 kWh/$ | -0,65% | 9,17%2019 | 18,1 juta | 2024 | |
| 66 | Libya LBY · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 216 TWh2023 | 29.554 kWh/orang | 4,453 kWh/$ | -1,55% | -18,01%2018 | 7,4 juta | 2024 | |
| 67 | Azerbaijan AZE · Europe & Central Asia | 208 TWh2024 | 20.137 kWh/orang | 2,801 kWh/$ | -4,27% | 11,98%2019 | 10,2 juta | 2024 | |
| 68 | Denmark DNK · Europe & Central Asia | 196 TWh2024 | 32.832 kWh/orang | 0,462 kWh/$ | 0,54% | -9,48%2019 | 6 juta | 2024 | |
| 69 | Bulgaria BGR · Europe & Central Asia | 192 TWh2024 | 28.382 kWh/orang | 1,692 kWh/$ | -2,71% | -9,34%2019 | 6,4 juta | 2024 | |
| 70 | Korea Utara PRK · East Asia & Pacific | 185 TWh2023 | 6.984 kWh/orang | 4,557 kWh/$ | 1,43% | -11,1%2018 | 26,5 juta | 2023 | |
| 71 | Irlandia IRL · Europe & Central Asia | 182 TWh2024 | 34.594 kWh/orang | 0,298 kWh/$ | 0,74% | -3,2%2019 | 5,4 juta | 2024 | |
| 72 | Slovakia SVK · Europe & Central Asia | 181 TWh2024 | 32.883 kWh/orang | 1,285 kWh/$ | -1,77% | -2,04%2019 | 5,4 juta | 2024 | |
| 73 | Serbia SRB · Europe & Central Asia | 178 TWh2023 | 26.332 kWh/orang | 1,98 kWh/$ | 0,02% | -1,5%2018 | 6,6 juta | 2023 | |
| 74 | Trinidad dan Tobago TTO · Latin America & Caribbean | 160 TWh2024 | 105.988 kWh/orang | 6,234 kWh/$ | -2,51% | -18,13%2019 | 1,4 juta | 2024 | |
| 75 | Myanmar (Burma) MMR · East Asia & Pacific | 133 TWh2023 | 2.457 kWh/orang | 1,796 kWh/$ | -0,58% | -14,35%2018 | 54,5 juta | 2023 | |
| 76 | Republik Dominika DOM · Latin America & Caribbean | 131 TWh2023 | 11.526 kWh/orang | 1,051 kWh/$ | -1,44% | 19,97%2018 | 11,4 juta | 2023 | |
| 77 | Tunisia TUN · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 121 TWh2023 | 9.892 kWh/orang | 2,351 kWh/$ | -1,28% | 0,62%2018 | 12,3 juta | 2024 | |
| 78 | Sri Lanka LKA · South Asia | 111 TWh2024 | 4.819 kWh/orang | 1,125 kWh/$ | 11,25% | -1,5%2019 | 21,9 juta | 2024 | |
| 79 | Yordania JOR · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 110 TWh2023 | 9.645 kWh/orang | 2,068 kWh/$ | -0,84% | -2,35%2018 | 11,6 juta | 2023 | |
| 80 | Bolivia BOL · Latin America & Caribbean | 105 TWh2023 | 8.599 kWh/orang | 1,918 kWh/$ | 1,91% | 9,86%2018 | 12,4 juta | 2023 | |
| 81 | Ghana GHA · Sub-Saharan Africa | 104 TWh2023 | 3.075 kWh/orang | 1,262 kWh/$ | 0,77% | 41,12%2018 | 34,4 juta | 2023 | |
| 82 | Kroasia HRV · Europe & Central Asia | 103 TWh2024 | 26.615 kWh/orang | 1,109 kWh/$ | -1,88% | 7,65%2019 | 3,9 juta | 2024 | |
| 83 | Panama PAN · Latin America & Caribbean | 102 TWh2023 | 22.863 kWh/orang | 1,178 kWh/$ | -0,52% | -8,69%2018 | 4,5 juta | 2023 | |
| 84 | Angola AGO · Sub-Saharan Africa | 98,5 TWh2023 | 2.680 kWh/orang | 0,975 kWh/$ | 1,86% | 8,15%2018 | 37,9 juta | 2024 | |
| 85 | Suriah SYR · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 93,8 TWh2023 | 3.977 kWh/orang | 3,972 kWh/$ | 1,59% | -28,93%2018 | 24,7 juta | 2024 | |
| 86 | Guatemala GTM · Latin America & Caribbean | 90,8 TWh2023 | 5.010 kWh/orang | 0,802 kWh/$ | -4,96% | 8,48%2018 | 18,4 juta | 2023 | |
| 87 | Sudan SDN · Sub-Saharan Africa | 90,1 TWh2023 | 1.801 kWh/orang | 1,814 kWh/$ | 1,93% | -8,44%2018 | 50,4 juta | 2024 | |
| 88 | Etiopia ETH · Sub-Saharan Africa | 89,2 TWh2023 | 693 kWh/orang | 0,596 kWh/$ | 10,78% | 28,91%2018 | 132,1 juta | 2023 | |
| 89 | Kenya KEN · Sub-Saharan Africa | 89 TWh2023 | 1.608 kWh/orang | 0,739 kWh/$ | 1,87% | 7,76%2018 | 56,4 juta | 2023 | |
| 90 | Bosnia dan Herzegovina BIH · Europe & Central Asia | 85,2 TWh2023 | 26.736 kWh/orang | 2,876 kWh/$ | -5,99% | 36,02%2018 | 3,2 juta | 2023 | |
| 91 | Kuba CUB · Latin America & Caribbean | 84,2 TWh2023 | 7.640 kWh/orang | 0,784 kWh/$ | -1,96% | -20,19%2018 | 11 juta | 2023 | |
| 92 | Puerto Riko PRI · Latin America & Caribbean | 82 TWh2023 | 25.288 kWh/orang | 0,651 kWh/$ | 12,17% | -4,13%2018 | 3,2 juta | 2023 | |
| 93 | Kamboja KHM · East Asia & Pacific | 80 TWh2023 | 4.591 kWh/orang | 1,726 kWh/$ | 21,52% | 62,02%2018 | 17,6 juta | 2023 | |
| 94 | Tanzania TZA · Sub-Saharan Africa | 79,9 TWh2023 | 1.199 kWh/orang | 1,013 kWh/$ | 3,98% | 41,41%2018 | 68,6 juta | 2023 | |
| 95 | Slovenia SVN · Europe & Central Asia | 79,2 TWh2024 | 37.361 kWh/orang | 1,085 kWh/$ | 7,31% | -1,06%2019 | 2,1 juta | 2024 | |
| 96 | Côte d’Ivoire CIV · Sub-Saharan Africa | 77,5 TWh2023 | 2.488 kWh/orang | 0,89 kWh/$ | -0,94% | 43,83%2018 | 31,9 juta | 2023 | |
| 97 | Laos LAO · East Asia & Pacific | 77,4 TWh2023 | 10.100 kWh/orang | 4,691 kWh/$ | 19,75% | 8,29%2018 | 7,8 juta | 2023 | |
| 98 | Lituania LTU · Europe & Central Asia | 73,4 TWh2024 | 25.660 kWh/orang | 0,864 kWh/$ | 6,99% | 3,92%2019 | 2,9 juta | 2024 | |
| 99 | Lebanon LBN · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 72,9 TWh2023 | 12.633 kWh/orang | 3,632 kWh/$ | 1,79% | -29,94%2018 | 5,8 juta | 2023 | |
| 100 | Mongolia MNG · East Asia & Pacific | 67,5 TWh2023 | 19.675 kWh/orang | 2,838 kWh/$ | 28,89% | 18,64%2018 | 3,5 juta | 2023 | |
| 101 | Islandia ISL · Europe & Central Asia | 62,8 TWh2024 | 159.676 kWh/orang | 1,889 kWh/$ | -1,95% | -0,81%2019 | 386,5 ribu | 2024 | |
| 102 | Georgia GEO · Europe & Central Asia | 62,6 TWh2023 | 16.434 kWh/orang | 1,83 kWh/$ | -7,6% | 10,66%2018 | 3,7 juta | 2023 | |
| 103 | Nepal NPL · South Asia | 57,5 TWh2023 | 1.935 kWh/orang | 1,339 kWh/$ | 3,22% | 36,88%2018 | 29,7 juta | 2023 | |
| 104 | Kirgizstan KGZ · Europe & Central Asia | 57,2 TWh2023 | 8.083 kWh/orang | 3,271 kWh/$ | 8,59% | 12,43%2018 | 7,2 juta | 2023 | |
| 105 | Mozambik MOZ · Sub-Saharan Africa | 57,1 TWh2023 | 1.697 kWh/orang | 2,509 kWh/$ | 1,54% | 20,98%2018 | 34,6 juta | 2023 | |
| 106 | Estonia EST · Europe & Central Asia | 55,8 TWh2024 | 40.986 kWh/orang | 1,293 kWh/$ | -0,91% | -11,15%2019 | 1,4 juta | 2024 | |
| 107 | Brunei BRN · East Asia & Pacific | 54,3 TWh2023 | 118.212 kWh/orang | 3,537 kWh/$ | 1,25% | 1,83%2018 | 462,7 ribu | 2024 | |
| 108 | Zimbabwe ZWE · Sub-Saharan Africa | 52 TWh2023 | 3.181 kWh/orang | 1,251 kWh/$ | -10,95% | 19,32%2018 | 16,6 juta | 2023 | |
| 109 | Honduras HND · Latin America & Caribbean | 51,9 TWh2023 | 4.877 kWh/orang | 1,4 kWh/$ | -2,07% | 17,35%2018 | 10,8 juta | 2023 | |
| 110 | Paraguay PRY · Latin America & Caribbean | 51,6 TWh2023 | 7.542 kWh/orang | 1,161 kWh/$ | -1,26% | -0,41%2018 | 6,9 juta | 2023 | |
| 111 | Zambia ZMB · Sub-Saharan Africa | 50,2 TWh2023 | 2.422 kWh/orang | 1,984 kWh/$ | 25,37% | 34,89%2018 | 21,3 juta | 2023 | |
| 112 | Tajikistan TJK · Europe & Central Asia | 49,3 TWh2023 | 4.745 kWh/orang | 3,471 kWh/$ | 0,36% | 21,26%2018 | 10,6 juta | 2023 | |
| 113 | Armenia ARM · Europe & Central Asia | 47,2 TWh2023 | 16.028 kWh/orang | 1,818 kWh/$ | -7,6% | 20,76%2018 | 3 juta | 2023 | |
| 114 | Kosta Rika CRI · Latin America & Caribbean | 46 TWh2023 | 9.005 kWh/orang | 0,482 kWh/$ | -0,97% | -0,34%2018 | 5,1 juta | 2023 | |
| 115 | Uruguay URY · Latin America & Caribbean | 45,4 TWh2023 | 13.409 kWh/orang | 0,561 kWh/$ | -4,2% | -1,21%2018 | 3,4 juta | 2023 | |
| 116 | El Salvador SLV · Latin America & Caribbean | 45,2 TWh2023 | 7.157 kWh/orang | 1,277 kWh/$ | 4,7% | 24,96%2018 | 6,3 juta | 2023 | |
| 117 | Senegal SEN · Sub-Saharan Africa | 44 TWh2023 | 2.433 kWh/orang | 1,341 kWh/$ | -2,58% | 17%2018 | 18,5 juta | 2023 | |
| 118 | Afganistan AFG · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 41,1 TWh2023 | 990 kWh/orang | 2,394 kWh/$ | -8,97% | -11,69%2018 | 42,6 juta | 2023 | |
| 119 | Kongo - Kinshasa COD · Sub-Saharan Africa | 40,5 TWh2023 | 382 kWh/orang | 0,57 kWh/$ | 8,75% | 55,1%2018 | 109,3 juta | 2023 | |
| 120 | Luksemburg LUX · Europe & Central Asia | 39,7 TWh2024 | 59.048 kWh/orang | 0,426 kWh/$ | 5,42% | -15,96%2019 | 677 ribu | 2024 | |
| 121 | Latvia LVA · Europe & Central Asia | 38,8 TWh2024 | 20.722 kWh/orang | 0,888 kWh/$ | -4,84% | -14,3%2019 | 1,9 juta | 2024 | |
| 122 | Malta MLT · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 37,9 TWh2023 | 71.108 kWh/orang | 1,518 kWh/$ | -0,12% | -1,14%2018 | 568,8 ribu | 2023 | |
| 123 | Moldova MDA · Europe & Central Asia | 36,5 TWh2023 | 11.904 kWh/orang | 2,006 kWh/$ | -2,06% | -10,41%2018 | 2,4 juta | 2023 | |
| 124 | Kamerun CMR · Sub-Saharan Africa | 35,5 TWh2023 | 1.252 kWh/orang | 0,666 kWh/$ | -2,63% | -5,34%2018 | 29,1 juta | 2023 | |
| 125 | Jamaika JAM · Latin America & Caribbean | 35 TWh2023 | 12.337 kWh/orang | 1,591 kWh/$ | 4,8% | -5,92%2018 | 2,8 juta | 2023 | |
| 126 | Yaman YEM · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 34,5 TWh2023 | 876 kWh/orang | 0,567 kWh/$ | 0,93% | -8,77%2018 | 40,6 juta | 2024 | |
| 127 | Siprus CYP · Europe & Central Asia | 33,3 TWh2024 | 24.551 kWh/orang | 0,886 kWh/$ | 3,84% | 2,63%2019 | 1,4 juta | 2024 | |
| 128 | Uganda UGA · Sub-Saharan Africa | 32,1 TWh2023 | 660 kWh/orang | 0,596 kWh/$ | 2,35% | 15,08%2018 | 50 juta | 2023 | |
| 129 | Mali MLI · Sub-Saharan Africa | 30 TWh2023 | 1.262 kWh/orang | 1,12 kWh/$ | 2,49% | 34,86%2018 | 24,5 juta | 2023 | |
| 130 | Makedonia Utara MKD · Europe & Central Asia | 29,6 TWh2024 | 16.220 kWh/orang | 1,744 kWh/$ | -9,07% | -4,79%2019 | 1,8 juta | 2024 | |
| 131 | Guinea Ekuatorial GNQ · Sub-Saharan Africa | 29,5 TWh2023 | 15.975 kWh/orang | 2,312 kWh/$ | 4,11% | 47,77%2018 | 1,9 juta | 2024 | |
| 132 | Benin BEN · Sub-Saharan Africa | 26,8 TWh2023 | 1.897 kWh/orang | 1,246 kWh/$ | 5,64% | -17,4%2018 | 14,5 juta | 2023 | |
| 133 | Papua Nugini PNG · East Asia & Pacific | 26,7 TWh2023 | 2.573 kWh/orang | 0,841 kWh/$ | 1,88% | 31,94%2018 | 10,6 juta | 2023 | |
| 134 | Wilayah Palestina PSE · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 23,8 TWh2023 | 4.393 kWh/orang | 1,733 kWh/$ | 2,28% | 28,73%2018 | 5,3 juta | 2023 | |
| 135 | Botswana BWA · Sub-Saharan Africa | 23,6 TWh2023 | 9.508 kWh/orang | 1,215 kWh/$ | -19,47% | 0,58%2018 | 2,5 juta | 2023 | |
| 136 | Burkina Faso BFA · Sub-Saharan Africa | 23,5 TWh2023 | 1.020 kWh/orang | 1,016 kWh/$ | 3,15% | 21,81%2018 | 23,5 juta | 2023 | |
| 137 | Albania ALB · Europe & Central Asia | 22,6 TWh2023 | 8.032 kWh/orang | 0,835 kWh/$ | -12,69% | -19,33%2018 | 2,4 juta | 2023 | |
| 138 | Mauritius MUS · Sub-Saharan Africa | 22,5 TWh2023 | 17.639 kWh/orang | 1,504 kWh/$ | 4,47% | -10,61%2018 | 1,2 juta | 2023 | |
| 139 | Guinea GIN · Sub-Saharan Africa | 22,1 TWh2023 | 1.534 kWh/orang | 0,884 kWh/$ | 2,61% | 54,45%2018 | 14,8 juta | 2023 | |
| 140 | Nikaragua NIC · Latin America & Caribbean | 21,3 TWh2023 | 3.124 kWh/orang | 1,083 kWh/$ | -0,72% | 14,7%2018 | 6,9 juta | 2023 | |
| 141 | Mauritania MRT · Sub-Saharan Africa | 20,8 TWh2023 | 4.142 kWh/orang | 1,907 kWh/$ | 2,59% | 20,02%2018 | 5,2 juta | 2023 | |
| 142 | Namibia NAM · Sub-Saharan Africa | 18,9 TWh2023 | 6.370 kWh/orang | 1,411 kWh/$ | 4,97% | -7,36%2018 | 3 juta | 2023 | |
| 143 | Kaledonia Baru NCL · East Asia & Pacific | 18,5 TWh2023 | 63.833 kWh/orang | 2,164 kWh/$ | 2,08% | -15,27%2018 | 292,6 ribu | 2023 | |
| 144 | Madagaskar MDG · Sub-Saharan Africa | 16,6 TWh2023 | 532 kWh/orang | 0,953 kWh/$ | 0,21% | 30,45%2018 | 32 juta | 2023 | |
| 145 | Gabon GAB · Sub-Saharan Africa | 16,1 TWh2023 | 6.477 kWh/orang | 0,77 kWh/$ | 1,8% | -2,15%2018 | 2,5 juta | 2024 | |
| 146 | Bhutan BTN · South Asia | 14,8 TWh2023 | 18.781 kWh/orang | 4,902 kWh/$ | -6,15% | 140,11%2018 | 791,5 ribu | 2023 | |
| 147 | Niger NER · Sub-Saharan Africa | 13,6 TWh2023 | 519 kWh/orang | 0,684 kWh/$ | 0,71% | 60,36%2018 | 27 juta | 2023 | |
| 148 | Makau DAK Tiongkok MAC · East Asia & Pacific | 13,5 TWh2023 | 18.944 kWh/orang | 0,273 kWh/$ | 8,71% | -0,92%2018 | 687 ribu | 2023 | |
| 149 | Kongo - Brazzaville COG · Sub-Saharan Africa | 13,3 TWh2023 | 2.154 kWh/orang | 0,847 kWh/$ | 2,05% | -25,11%2018 | 6,3 juta | 2024 | |
| 150 | Togo TGO · Sub-Saharan Africa | 12,4 TWh2023 | 1.505 kWh/orang | 1,162 kWh/$ | 5,07% | 25,08%2018 | 9,5 juta | 2023 | |
| 151 | Bahama BHS · Latin America & Caribbean | 12,2 TWh2023 | 30.598 kWh/orang | 0,772 kWh/$ | -1,41% | 0,56%2018 | 401,3 ribu | 2023 | |
| 152 | Haiti HTI · Latin America & Caribbean | 11,9 TWh2023 | 1.022 kWh/orang | 0,471 kWh/$ | -1,47% | 3,13%2018 | 11,8 juta | 2023 | |
| 153 | Montenegro MNE · Europe & Central Asia | 11,8 TWh2023 | 18.583 kWh/orang | 1,424 kWh/$ | 3,5% | 5,69%2018 | 623,5 ribu | 2023 | |
| 154 | Suriname SUR · Latin America & Caribbean | 11,2 TWh2023 | 17.847 kWh/orang | 2,541 kWh/$ | -1,64% | 32,37%2018 | 634,4 ribu | 2023 | |
| 155 | Guyana GUY · Latin America & Caribbean | 11,2 TWh2023 | 13.494 kWh/orang | 0,452 kWh/$ | -0,03% | 24,13%2018 | 831,1 ribu | 2024 | |
| 156 | Malawi MWI · Sub-Saharan Africa | 11,1 TWh2023 | 525 kWh/orang | 0,979 kWh/$ | 0,56% | 62,22%2018 | 21,7 juta | 2023 | |
| 157 | Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat VIR · Latin America & Caribbean | 9,7 TWh2023 | 113.334 kWh/orang | 2,079 kWh/$ | 4,67% | -2,19%2018 | 104,4 ribu | 2023 | |
| 158 | Chad TCD · Sub-Saharan Africa | 8,5 TWh2023 | 440 kWh/orang | 0,436 kWh/$ | 2,82% | 23,79%2018 | 20,3 juta | 2024 | |
| 159 | Maladewa MDV · South Asia | 7,8 TWh2023 | 14.913 kWh/orang | 1,111 kWh/$ | 5,82% | 37,71%2018 | 527,8 ribu | 2023 | |
| 160 | Guam GUM · East Asia & Pacific | 7,4 TWh2023 | 44.566 kWh/orang | 1,074 kWh/$ | -0,55% | 0,45%2018 | 167,8 ribu | 2023 | |
| 161 | Rwanda RWA · Sub-Saharan Africa | 7,4 TWh2023 | 530 kWh/orang | 0,519 kWh/$ | 8,77% | 51,12%2018 | 14,3 juta | 2023 | |
| 162 | Sudan Selatan SSD · Sub-Saharan Africa | 7 TWh2023 | 613 kWh/orang | - | 2,91% | -10,53%2018 | 11,9 juta | 2024 | |
| 163 | Fiji FJI · East Asia & Pacific | 6,9 TWh2023 | 7.437 kWh/orang | 1,151 kWh/$ | 8,29% | -4,94%2018 | 928,8 ribu | 2023 | |
| 164 | eSwatini SWZ · Sub-Saharan Africa | 6,8 TWh2023 | 5.517 kWh/orang | 1,397 kWh/$ | 8,46% | 6,31%2018 | 1,2 juta | 2023 | |
| 165 | Sierra Leone SLE · Sub-Saharan Africa | 5,7 TWh2023 | 674 kWh/orang | 0,819 kWh/$ | 2,98% | 25,49%2018 | 8,6 juta | 2023 | |
| 166 | Barbados BRB · Latin America & Caribbean | 5,7 TWh2023 | 20.014 kWh/orang | 0,754 kWh/$ | 0,79% | -23,46%2018 | 282,5 ribu | 2023 | |
| 167 | Lesotho LSO · Sub-Saharan Africa | 5,5 TWh2023 | 2.379 kWh/orang | 2,421 kWh/$ | 14,07% | 42,17%2018 | 2,3 juta | 2023 | |
| 168 | Aruba ABW · Latin America & Caribbean | 4,9 TWh2023 | 45.116 kWh/orang | 1,142 kWh/$ | -1,41% | -0,71%2018 | 108 ribu | 2023 | |
| 169 | Polinesia Prancis PYF · East Asia & Pacific | 4,4 TWh2023 | 15.488 kWh/orang | 0,689 kWh/$ | 5,43% | 26,86%2018 | 281,8 ribu | 2023 | |
| 170 | Burundi BDI · Sub-Saharan Africa | 3,8 TWh2023 | 277 kWh/orang | 1,231 kWh/$ | 4,19% | 21,29%2018 | 14 juta | 2023 | |
| 171 | Seychelles SYC · Sub-Saharan Africa | 3,7 TWh2023 | 28.967 kWh/orang | 1,71 kWh/$ | 2,78% | -12,41%2018 | 121,4 ribu | 2023 | |
| 172 | Belize BLZ · Latin America & Caribbean | 3,7 TWh2023 | 9.012 kWh/orang | 1,156 kWh/$ | -1,61% | 6,9%2018 | 417,1 ribu | 2023 | |
| 173 | Jibuti DJI · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 3,5 TWh2023 | 3.056 kWh/orang | 0,849 kWh/$ | 5,91% | 13,42%2018 | 1,2 juta | 2023 | |
| 174 | Somalia SOM · Sub-Saharan Africa | 3,5 TWh2023 | 190 kWh/orang | 0,292 kWh/$ | 2,8% | 2,44%2018 | 19 juta | 2023 | |
| 175 | Kepulauan Faroe FRO · Europe & Central Asia | 3,2 TWh2023 | 58.450 kWh/orang | 0,789 kWh/$ | 0,2% | -12,14%2018 | 54,7 ribu | 2023 | |
| 176 | Kepulauan Cayman CYM · Latin America & Caribbean | 3,1 TWh2023 | 41.943 kWh/orang | 0,423 kWh/$ | -1,55% | -0,71%2018 | 74,5 ribu | 2023 | |
| 177 | Tanjung Verde CPV · Sub-Saharan Africa | 3,1 TWh2023 | 5.861 kWh/orang | 1,123 kWh/$ | 2,61% | -9,68%2018 | 524,9 ribu | 2023 | |
| 178 | Eritrea ERI · Sub-Saharan Africa | 3 TWh2023 | 873 kWh/orang | - | 2,71% | 15,66%2018 | 3,5 juta | 2023 | |
| 179 | Antigua dan Barbuda ATG · Latin America & Caribbean | 3 TWh2023 | 32.266 kWh/orang | 1,364 kWh/$ | -1,41% | 3,22%2018 | 93,8 ribu | 2023 | |
| 180 | Liberia LBR · Sub-Saharan Africa | 2,9 TWh2023 | 534 kWh/orang | 0,614 kWh/$ | 2,77% | 34,54%2018 | 5,6 juta | 2023 | |
| 181 | Timor Leste TLS · East Asia & Pacific | 2,8 TWh2023 | 2.000 kWh/orang | 1,484 kWh/$ | 5,45% | 23,34%2018 | 1,4 juta | 2023 | |
| 182 | Greenland GRL · Europe & Central Asia | 2,6 TWh2023 | 46.981 kWh/orang | 0,79 kWh/$ | -1,19% | 0,42%2018 | 56,8 ribu | 2023 | |
| 183 | Saint Lucia LCA · Latin America & Caribbean | 2,5 TWh2023 | 13.927 kWh/orang | 0,98 kWh/$ | -1,46% | -1,85%2018 | 179,7 ribu | 2023 | |
| 184 | Bermuda BMU · North America | 2,3 TWh2023 | 35.958 kWh/orang | 0,252 kWh/$ | -1,43% | -24,5%2018 | 64,6 ribu | 2023 | |
| 185 | Gambia GMB · Sub-Saharan Africa | 2,2 TWh2023 | 800 kWh/orang | 0,898 kWh/$ | 2,84% | 11,75%2018 | 2,8 juta | 2023 | |
| 186 | Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos TCA · Latin America & Caribbean | 1,9 TWh2023 | 40.225 kWh/orang | 1,065 kWh/$ | -1,5% | -0,32%2018 | 46,5 ribu | 2023 | |
| 187 | Komoro COM · Sub-Saharan Africa | 1,8 TWh2023 | 2.092 kWh/orang | 1,235 kWh/$ | 3,12% | 115,9%2018 | 866,6 ribu | 2023 | |
| 188 | Samoa Amerika ASM · East Asia & Pacific | 1,6 TWh2023 | 33.220 kWh/orang | 1,813 kWh/$ | -0,56% | 9,35%2018 | 46,8 ribu | 2023 | |
| 189 | Samoa WSM · East Asia & Pacific | 1,5 TWh2023 | 6.880 kWh/orang | 1,268 kWh/$ | 4,69% | 3,33%2018 | 218 ribu | 2023 | |
| 190 | Guinea-Bissau GNB · Sub-Saharan Africa | 1,5 TWh2023 | 689 kWh/orang | 0,669 kWh/$ | 2,85% | 0,88%2018 | 2,2 juta | 2023 | |
| 191 | Republik Afrika Tengah CAF · Sub-Saharan Africa | 1,4 TWh2023 | 280 kWh/orang | 0,524 kWh/$ | 2,58% | 12,14%2018 | 5,3 juta | 2023 | |
| 192 | Grenada GRD · Latin America & Caribbean | 1,4 TWh2023 | 12.221 kWh/orang | 1,043 kWh/$ | -1,38% | 1,71%2018 | 117,2 ribu | 2023 | |
| 193 | Kepulauan Solomon SLB · East Asia & Pacific | 1,3 TWh2023 | 1.657 kWh/orang | 0,837 kWh/$ | 5,95% | -2%2018 | 819,2 ribu | 2023 | |
| 194 | Vanuatu VUT · East Asia & Pacific | 1,2 TWh2023 | 3.791 kWh/orang | 1,087 kWh/$ | 5,81% | 25,65%2018 | 327,8 ribu | 2023 | |
| 195 | Sahara Barat ESH | 1,2 TWh2023 | 2.020 kWh/orang | - | 3,6% | 7,63%2018 | 579,7 ribu | 2023 | |
| 196 | Saint Kitts dan Nevis KNA · Latin America & Caribbean | 1,1 TWh2023 | 23.859 kWh/orang | 0,994 kWh/$ | -1,46% | 0,54%2018 | 46,8 ribu | 2023 | |
| 197 | Saint Vincent dan Grenadine VCT · Latin America & Caribbean | 1,1 TWh2023 | 10.917 kWh/orang | 0,956 kWh/$ | 3,1% | 3,85%2018 | 100,6 ribu | 2023 | |
| 198 | Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya VGB · Latin America & Caribbean | 0,8 TWh2023 | 19.623 kWh/orang | - | -1,44% | 14,35%2018 | 39,5 ribu | 2023 | |
| 199 | Tonga TON · East Asia & Pacific | 0,7 TWh2023 | 6.819 kWh/orang | 1,206 kWh/$ | 5,81% | 15,93%2018 | 104,2 ribu | 2023 | |
| 200 | Dominika DMA · Latin America & Caribbean | 0,7 TWh2023 | 10.663 kWh/orang | 1,029 kWh/$ | -1,47% | -2,21%2018 | 66,2 ribu | 2023 | |
| 201 | Sao Tome dan Principe STP · Sub-Saharan Africa | 0,6 TWh2023 | 2.601 kWh/orang | 0,731 kWh/$ | 3,2% | -4,75%2018 | 235,5 ribu | 2023 | |
| 202 | Mikronesia FSM · East Asia & Pacific | 0,5 TWh2023 | 4.428 kWh/orang | 1,058 kWh/$ | 6% | 4,83%2018 | 113,2 ribu | 2023 | |
| 203 | Kepulauan Cook COK | 0,4 TWh2023 | 30.724 kWh/orang | - | 5,61% | -7,01%2018 | 13,8 ribu | 2023 | |
| 204 | Nauru NRU · East Asia & Pacific | 0,3 TWh2023 | 29.242 kWh/orang | 2,14 kWh/$ | 5,88% | 7,74%2018 | 11,9 ribu | 2023 | |
| 205 | Kiribati KIR · East Asia & Pacific | 0,3 TWh2023 | 2.514 kWh/orang | 1,082 kWh/$ | 5,74% | 6,05%2018 | 134,5 ribu | 2023 | |
| 206 | Saint Pierre dan Miquelon SPM | 0,2 TWh2023 | 43.662 kWh/orang | - | 0,53% | -12,94%2018 | 5,7 ribu | 2023 | |
| 207 | Montserrat MSR | 0,1 TWh2023 | 24.284 kWh/orang | - | -1,59% | -14,29%2018 | 4,4 ribu | 2023 | |
| 208 | Antarktika ATA | 0,1 TWh2023 | - | - | 10,64% | 3,64%2018 | - | 2023 | |
| 209 | Saint Helena SHN | 0,1 TWh2023 | 9.813 kWh/orang | - | 3,09% | 1,96%2018 | 5,3 ribu | 2023 | |
| 210 | Niue NIU | 0 TWh2023 | 19.803 kWh/orang | - | 6,41% | 16,13%2018 | 1,8 ribu | 2023 |
Energi primer diukur sebelum kehilangan konversi, sehingga bisa lebih besar dari energi akhir dan tidak sama dengan konsumsi listrik.
Perubahan tahunan memakai energy_cons_change_pct OWID jika tersedia; perubahan lima tahun dihitung dari nilai TWh terbaru dan nilai terdekat setidaknya lima tahun sebelumnya.
Sumber: Our World in Data Energy dataset, digabung dengan referensi PDB dan populasi Bank Dunia bila tersedia.
Sumber dan lisensi
Sumber data dan ketentuan penggunaan
Halaman ini didasarkan pada data publik dari penyedia sumber di bawah ini. Setiap data mengikuti lisensi atau ketentuan penggunaan penyedia asalnya.
| Sumber | Data/API | Ketentuan penggunaan | Pemrosesan Onul Works |
|---|---|---|---|
| Our World in Data | Energy Dataset | Ketentuan penggunaan | Menggabungkan konsumsi energi primer OWID dengan referensi PDB dan populasi serta menghitung perubahan lima tahun. |
| World Bank | World Development Indicators | Ketentuan penggunaan | Menggabungkan konsumsi energi primer OWID dengan referensi PDB dan populasi serta menghitung perubahan lima tahun. |
Normalisasi, penerjemahan, penggabungan, caching, atau konversi satuan oleh Onul Works tidak berarti jaminan atau persetujuan dari penyedia asal.